Top Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer: When to Seek Screening

Oral cancer is a serious condition that can affect your mouth, throat, and other surrounding areas. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes. In this article, we will discuss the top signs and symptoms of oral cancer, including when you should seek screening.

What is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the mouth or throat. It can affect areas such as the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses, and pharynx (throat). If not diagnosed and treated early, oral cancer can be life-threatening.

Common Oral Cancer Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of oral cancer early can make a significant difference in treatment success. Here are some of the most common symptoms to look out for:

Persistent Mouth Sores

One of the most common signs of oral cancer is a sore in the mouth that does not heal within two weeks. These sores can appear anywhere in the mouth, including the lips, gums, or inside the cheeks. If you notice a persistent sore, it’s important to get it checked by a healthcare professional.

Unexplained Bleeding

Unexplained bleeding in the mouth can be a symptom of oral cancer. If you experience frequent bleeding without any obvious cause, such as a cut or injury, it’s essential to seek medical advice.

Red or White Patches

Red or white patches in the mouth or on the lips can be a warning sign of oral cancer. These patches may be painless initially but can become sore or tender over time. If you notice any unusual patches, consult with a dentist or doctor.

Less Common Symptoms of Oral Cancer

While the above symptoms are more common, there are other signs that could indicate oral cancer. These include:

Difficulty Swallowing

Difficulty swallowing or feeling like something is caught in your throat can be a symptom of oral cancer. This could be accompanied by pain or a burning sensation when chewing or swallowing food.

Persistent Hoarseness

Hoarseness or a change in your voice that persists for more than two weeks can be an indication of oral cancer. If you experience prolonged hoarseness, it’s advisable to get a thorough examination.

Ear Pain

Ear pain that does not go away, especially if it is in just one ear, can be a sign of oral cancer. This pain is often referred pain, meaning it originates from another area but is felt in the ear.

Feline Oral Cancer Symptoms

While this article focuses primarily on human oral cancer symptoms, it’s important to note that pets can also suffer from this condition. Feline oral cancer symptoms can include:

Drooling and Bad Breath

Cats with oral cancer may drool excessively and have persistent bad breath. If you notice these symptoms, it’s crucial to have your pet examined by a veterinarian.

Difficulty Eating

Cats with oral cancer may have difficulty eating or show a lack of interest in food. Weight loss can also be a significant symptom. If your cat is struggling to eat, seek veterinary care immediately.

Risk Factors for Oral Cancer

Understanding the risk factors for oral cancer can help you take preventive measures. Some of the most common risk factors include:

Tobacco Use

Tobacco use, including smoking and chewing tobacco, is a major risk factor for oral cancer. Long-term use increases the likelihood of developing this condition significantly.

Alcohol Consumption

Heavy alcohol consumption is another significant risk factor for oral cancer. Combining alcohol and tobacco use further elevates the risk.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, are linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. Practicing safe sex and getting vaccinated can help reduce this risk.

When to Seek Screening

Early detection is key to successful treatment of oral cancer. You should seek screening if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above for more than two weeks. Additionally, regular dental check-ups can help in early detection of any abnormalities.

Regular Dental Check-Ups

Dentists play a crucial role in the early detection of oral cancer. They can identify suspicious lesions or symptoms during routine exams. Make sure to visit your dentist at least twice a year for a comprehensive check-up.

Self-Examinations

Performing self-examinations can help you catch any unusual changes early. Look for sores, patches, or lumps in your mouth. If you notice anything unusual, consult a healthcare professional promptly.

Diagnostic Tests for Oral Cancer

If you exhibit symptoms of oral cancer, your healthcare provider may recommend several diagnostic tests to determine the cause. These tests can include:

Biopsy

A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the suspicious area for examination under a microscope. This is the most definitive way to diagnose oral cancer.

Imaging Tests

Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs can help determine the extent of the cancer and whether it has spread to other areas.

Endoscopy

An endoscopy involves using a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera to examine the inside of your mouth and throat. This procedure can help identify any abnormalities.

Treatment Options for Oral Cancer

If diagnosed with oral cancer, several treatment options are available depending on the stage and location of the cancer. These can include:

Surgery

Surgery to remove the tumor is often the first line of treatment for oral cancer. This may involve removing part of the mouth, throat, or jawbone.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with surgery or chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as surgery and radiation therapy.

Conclusion

Oral cancer is a serious condition that requires early detection for effective treatment. By being aware of the signs and symptoms, you can seek medical advice promptly and improve your chances of successful treatment. Regular dental check-ups and self-examinations are crucial in catching this condition early. If you notice any persistent symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional.

Remember, early detection can save lives. Stay vigilant and proactive about your oral health.

Take Action for Your Oral Health

If you are experiencing any symptoms of oral cancer or have concerns about your oral health, don’t wait to seek help. Contact Legacy Dental in Boynton Beach, FL, today for a comprehensive examination and personalized care. Our experienced team is dedicated to your well-being and can help you understand your options for prevention and treatment. Schedule your appointment now to ensure your oral health is in good hands!